Take a hike in the Northwoods this winter

While snowmobilers and skiers are lamenting the lack of snow, hiking opportunities still abound in the Northwoods. Right after the new year is a great time to hit the trails. Hikers should still take some precautions, even without a good deal of snow on the ground. There are likely to be protected areas of the woods that can still pose slipping hazards as colder weather freezes water from recent rains or runoff from above. 

“Starting the new year in the outdoors is refreshing for both our body and mind,” said Steve Schmelzer, DNR Parks and Recreation Management Director. “Our OutWiGo initiative promotes the physical, mental and emotional benefits that recreating in nature provides.”

There were some state-owned properties that offered guided hikes on Jan. 1 as part of the DNR’s First Day Hikes program.

Although Jan. 1 has passed, there are still plenty of places to get out and take advantage of the benefits Schmelzer spoke about. 

Winter hiking considerations

As with hiking in all seasons, there are certain considerations hikers should take when heading out on the trails in the winter, with or without snow. First, hikers should be aware there will be  fewer people on the trails than in the summer. 

This could mean there will be less help available should something happen such as a twisted ankle or a poke in the eye from an wayward branch. Safety and first aid are always important, but at this time of the year, hikers should keep those things top of mind. 

Hiking with a group is a good idea, and sets of three hikers are recommended. If something should happen on the trail, one hiker can stay with the injured person while the third goes back to the trailhead for help. 

A fully stocked first aid kit is recommended as well. There are many available today that are quite compact and easy to carry, but offer all of the implements a hiker may need, from splint material and slings to eye injury patches and guards.

Winter hikers should also keep in mind that cellphone battery life and, indeed, all battery life, is diminished as temperatures fall. 

A cellphone that normally stays charged all day may only last half of the day when hiking in cold temperatures.

Food and beverages

Taking a break at a scenic overlook or along a lakeshore is always made better by a snack and some hot chocolate. Staying hydrated may not seem like an issue in the winter. Hikers do not feel hot and may not be sweating, as they would in the summer, but there is no doubt they can become dehydrated, even in the coldest conditions. Keeping water in its liquid form can be difficult as temperatures dip, but there are many high quality covers in the market to help keep water bottles from freezing.

Hikers should stay away from alcohol or caffeinated drinks as their main source of fluid intake. Both of these will tend to dehydrate a person also.

Snacks should be high in protein. Protein bars, for instance, are small and easy to carry, but will offer a little lift while out on the trail. 

Especially when hiking with kids, snacks can keep “the hungries” away and keep kids happy. 

Packing just a few favorites can make the day better for everyone.

Clothing

Wearing layers is not a new concept to those who spend a great deal of time outside, but it is especially important in colder conditions. Hikers should stay away from materials such a cotton that will tend to absorb sweat and wetness from snow or rain. Instead, they should opt for materials such as wool that will wick away moisture, helping to keep sink dry. 

A synthetic or wool base layer is a good place to start when thinking about clothing. From there one or more mid layers or insulating layers can be added, depending on temperatures. 

The last, outer layer is used to keep the elements out. Rain, snow and wind should all be considerations when choosing an outer layer for hiking. 

A breathable, water-resistant shell is the best bet for an outer layer. It does not necessarily need to be incredibly heavy, as a hiker will have on multiple layers, but it needs to be good at keeping the outside out.

Hikers should keep in mind the length of time they will be out on the trail. With shorter days at this time of the year, temperatures can drop earlier in the afternoon and much more significantly than at other times of the year. 

Having layers available to take off and add on as conditions change will not only keep hikers more comfortable, but will also help to ward off hypothermia, a very dangerous condition.

Good quality hiking boots are important. Nothing can ruin a day more quickly than a hiker’s feet getting wet, or their boots cause blisters or other issues. They should fit well and, when purchasing boots for winter hiking, hikers should try those boots on with their wool hiking socks or whatever they will likely be wearing.

 There are great waterproof boots on the market today in a variety of colors and styles, which means something for every hiker. 

Good quality hiking boots are arguably the most important thing a hiker will take to the trail with them, so special attention should be given to their condition, features and fit.

Weather

Weather conditions can change rapidly, as anyone who spends a great deal of time outside knows. 

Hikers should take a look at the forecast before heading out and have a plan, should the weather turn ugly. Knowing the proposed outlook for the day will give hikers at least an idea of what to expect, and can help with clothing and destination decisions. 

With or without snow, hiking can be a great way to get outside and enjoy the sights and sounds as well as to get some exercise after taking part in the recent holiday feasts.

Beckie Gaskill may be reached via email at [email protected].